Opportunity Information: Apply for DE FOA 0003587
The Rare Earth Elements Demonstration Facility funding opportunity (DE-FOA-0003587) is a discretionary competitive grant solicitation issued by the U.S. Department of Energy through the National Energy Technology Laboratory, under the Office of Manufacturing and Energy Supply Chains (MESC). It is structured as a cooperative agreement, meaning DOE expects to have substantial involvement during the project, typically through technical oversight, milestone reviews, and coordination on key decisions rather than simply providing funds with minimal interaction.
The goal of the opportunity is to support projects that will design, build, commission, and operate a full demonstration-scale facility that can take unconventional, problematic domestic waste-derived feedstocks and turn them into valuable rare earth products. Specifically, applicants are expected to demonstrate an integrated, single-site process that begins with feedstock sourced from acid mine drainage (AMD), mine waste, or other deleterious materials, then performs rare earth element (REE) separation to produce rare earth oxides, and finally refines those oxides into rare earth metals. The emphasis on a single site and end-to-end capability is central: the facility should show a complete, operational pathway from these low-value or environmentally challenging sources through to market-relevant metal products, rather than stopping at intermediate concentrates.
Financially, the opportunity lists an award ceiling of $134,000,000 and anticipates making up to two awards. The original application deadline is January 20, 2026. The program is cataloged under CFDA number 81.253, and the funding activity category is listed as EIC. Eligibility is noted as "Others," with applicants directed to the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) Part I, Section II for the specific eligibility requirements and definitions, which often spell out whether entities like for-profit companies, universities, nonprofits, state or local governments, tribal entities, or consortia are permitted and under what conditions.
In practical terms, this NOFO is aimed at pushing rare earth processing beyond lab and pilot efforts into a demonstration facility that proves technical performance and operability at scale using nontraditional, waste-associated sources. By focusing on AMD and mine waste, it also aligns with dual outcomes: strengthening domestic rare earth supply chains while potentially reducing environmental liabilities associated with legacy mining impacts.Apply for DE FOA 0003587
- The National Energy Technology Laboratory in the eic sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Rare Earth Elements Demonstration Facility" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 81.253.
- This funding opportunity was created on 2025-12-01.
- Applicants must submit their applications by 2026-01-20. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $134,000,000.00 in funding.
- The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 2 candidate(s).
- Eligible applicants include: Others.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ): Rare Earth Elements Demonstration Facility (DE-FOA-0003587)
What is the name and number of this funding opportunity?
The opportunity is titled the Rare Earth Elements Demonstration Facility funding opportunity, with FOA number DE-FOA-0003587.
Which federal agency is offering this grant?
This is issued by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), under the Office of Manufacturing and Energy Supply Chains (MESC).
Is this funding opportunity competitive?
Yes. It is described as a discretionary competitive grant solicitation.
What type of award instrument will DOE use?
The opportunity is structured as a cooperative agreement.
What does a cooperative agreement mean for the project team?
A cooperative agreement means DOE expects substantial involvement during the project. The description indicates this involvement typically includes technical oversight, milestone reviews, and coordination on key decisions, rather than DOE simply providing funds with minimal interaction.
What is the main goal of the funding opportunity?
The goal is to support projects that design, build, commission, and operate a full demonstration-scale facility that converts unconventional, problematic domestic waste-derived feedstocks into valuable rare earth products.
What kinds of feedstocks are expected for the demonstration?
Applicants are expected to begin with feedstock sourced from acid mine drainage (AMD), mine waste, or other deleterious materials described as domestic, waste-derived sources.
What end products is the facility expected to produce?
The facility is expected to produce rare earth oxides through REE separation and then refine those oxides into rare earth metals, resulting in market-relevant metal products rather than only intermediate concentrates.
What is the required process scope (end-to-end steps) for the project?
The described expectation is an integrated, single-site process that: (1) starts with AMD, mine waste, or other deleterious feedstocks; (2) performs rare earth element (REE) separation to produce rare earth oxides; and (3) refines those oxides into rare earth metals.
Does the facility need to be integrated at a single location?
Yes. The opportunity emphasizes an integrated, single-site process. This single-site and end-to-end capability is described as central to the demonstration, showing a complete operational pathway from challenging sources through to metal products.
Is the focus on lab-scale or pilot-scale projects?
No. The NOFO is described as pushing rare earth processing beyond lab and pilot efforts into a full demonstration-scale facility that proves technical performance and operability at scale.
What activities are projects expected to carry out?
Projects are expected to design, build, commission, and operate a full demonstration-scale facility, and demonstrate the integrated processing pathway from waste-derived feedstocks to rare earth metals.
How many awards does DOE expect to make?
The opportunity anticipates making up to two awards.
What is the maximum award amount?
The award ceiling listed is $134,000,000.
When is the application deadline?
The original application deadline is January 20, 2026.
What is the CFDA number for this program?
The program is cataloged under CFDA number 81.253.
What is the funding activity category listed for this opportunity?
The funding activity category is listed as EIC.
Who is eligible to apply?
Eligibility is noted as "Others." Applicants are directed to the Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) Part I, Section II for the specific eligibility requirements and definitions.
Does the opportunity specify which organization types may qualify (for-profits, universities, nonprofits, governments, tribes, consortia)?
The summary provided does not list specific organization types. It notes that NOFO Part I, Section II typically spells out whether entities such as for-profit companies, universities, nonprofits, state or local governments, tribal entities, or consortia are permitted and under what conditions.
What makes this opportunity different from projects that stop at producing concentrates or oxides?
The description highlights that the facility should demonstrate a complete pathway through to market-relevant rare earth metal products. The emphasis is on end-to-end capability rather than stopping at intermediate concentrates or only producing separated materials without metal refining.
What broader outcomes does DOE associate with focusing on AMD and mine waste?
By focusing on AMD and mine waste, the opportunity aligns with strengthening domestic rare earth supply chains while potentially reducing environmental liabilities associated with legacy mining impacts.
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